Statistics

As per the results of the official vineyard registration by the Agricultural Central Control and Research Office (UKZUZ) the total vineyard area representing a current production potential in the Czech Republic is 19,633.45 ha, at the same time the planted area being 17,198.05 ha. The rest represents vineyards that have been grubbed up, have the right to be re-planted and the state reserve.

Current production potential of the Czech Republic – as at 31st December 2011

planted vineyard area  17,198.05 ha
grubbed-up vineyard area 107.71 ha
vineyard area with the right to be re-planted 1,046.90 ha
vineyard area with existing planting rights 1,280.79 ha
total production potential 19,633.45 ha

Of a total of 17,198.05 ha planted with vineyards, two-thirds is made up of white grape varieties and one third of black grape varieties while a negligible 1% share is alloted to table and rootsock varieties.

Structure of the vineyard area by category – as at 31st December 2011

category of varieties area (ha)
white must 11,367.06
red/black must  5,751.35
table 44.19
roostock 35.44
total 17,198.04

According to the Czech Statistical Office in the year 2011 around 91,253 tons of grapes were harvested having an average yield of 5.7 tons per hectare. The average must weight levels of the grapes at harvest in 2011 according to the survey carried out by the Vintners’s Union of Czech Republic came out at about 21.0 °NM (translator’s note: in Czech Republic and Slovakia must weight is measured in degrees Normalizovaný moštoměr = °NM and 21 °NM is approx. 95 °Oe or 12.5 °Bé, which represents 11.9% potential alcohol).

Vineyard composition

white wines approximately 63%
red wines approximately 28%
rosé wines approximately 9%

Wine production

In the vintage year 2010/2011 approximately 390,000 hectolitres of wine were produced, of which around 234,000 hectolitres were of white and around 126,000 hectolitres were of red wine. Production in 2011/2012 came to some 650,000 hectolitres of wine.

white wines approximately 63%
red wines approximately 28%
rosé wines approximately 9%

Wine consumption

As per the assessment of the Ministry of Agriculture the consumption of wine per person was around 20.1 litres per year, in future it can be assumed that there will be an increase in the consumption of wine, as well as of table grapes.

Czech Republic 20.1 litres per capita per annum
Europe 36 litres per capita per annum

Number of wine communes, vineyard tracks, growers and area of registered vineyards with regard to the classification by wine sub-regions as per Act No. 321/2004 Coll. – as at 31st December 2011

Wine sub-region Number of wine communes Number of vinyard tracks Number of growers Registered vineyard area (ha)
Region Bohemia
Mělník 42 82 92 360
Litoměřice 30 70 54 293
Other     18 9
Total Bohemia 72 152 164 662
Region Moravia
Mikulov 30 182 2,473 4,432
Slovácko 117 408 8,307 4,188
Velké Pavlovice 75 321 7,007 4,741
Znojmo 90 215 1,142 3,153
Other     59 22
Total Moravia 312 1,126 18,874 16,536
Total Czech Republic 384 1,278 19,037 17,198

Number of wine communes, growers, most planted varieties and area of registered vineyards with regard to the classification by wine sub-region as per Act 321/2004 Coll. – as at 31st December 2011

Region/Sub-region Total planted with vineyards (ha) % of total vineyard area Number of growers Five most cultivated varieties
Moravia/Mikulov 4,432 25.8 2,473

Welschriesling: 587.6 ha

Grüner Veltliner: 388.7 ha

Riesling: 343 ha

Sauvignon Blanc: 304.9 ha

Müller-Thurgau: 289.6 ha

Moravia/Slovácko 4,188 24.4 8,307

Müller Thurgau: 428.7 ha

Riesling: 377.3 ha

Blaufränkisch: 341.5 ha

Grüner Veltliner: 327.3 ha

Pinot Blanc: 308.4 ha

Moravia/Velké Pavlovice 4,741 27.6 7,007

Grüner Veltliner: 526.6 ha

Blaufränkisch: 426.2 ha

Saint Laurent: 416.6 ha

Müller-Thurgau: 405.6 ha

Welschriesling: 282.8 ha

Moravia/Znojmo 3,153 18.3 1,142

Grüner Veltliner: 416.3 ha

Müller-Thurgau: 341.1 ha

Saint Laurent: 314.2 ha

Riesling: 257.3 ha

Sauvignon Blanc: 234.3 ha

Bohemia/Mělník 360 2.1 92

Müller-Thurgau: 53.5 ha

Riesling: 51.7 ha

Pinot Noir: 40.4 ha

Blauer Portugieser: 34.7 ha

Saint Laurent: 30.8 ha

Bohemia/Litoměřice 293 1.7 54

Müller-Thurgau: 78.2 ha

Saint Laurent: 41 ha

Riesling: 31.7 ha

Pinot Noir: 22.3 ha

Pinot Gris: 22 ha

Varietal composition in registered vineyards in the Czech Republic as at 31st December 2011

Variety Synonym Abbreviation Total (ha) % of total area
Grüner Veltliner Veltlín zelený VZ 1662.3 9.7
Müller-Thurgau Rivaner MT 1603.7 9.3
Saint Laurent Svatovavřinecké Sv 1334.9 7.8
Riesling Ryzlink rýnský, Rheinriesling RR 1234.5 7.2
Welschriesling Ryzlink vlašský RV 1193.6 6.9
Blaufränkisch Lemberger, Frankovka Fr 1190.4 6.9
Sauvignon Blanc Sauvignon Sg 889.5 5.2
Zweigeltrebe   Zw 830.0 4.8
Pinot Blanc Rulandské bílé RB 805.1 4.7
Chardonnay   Ch 787.5 4.6
Pinot Gris Rulandské šedé 784.3 4.6
Pinot Noir Rulandské modré RM 718.6 4.2
Blauer Portugieser Modrý Portugal, Portugieser Blau MP 639.7 3.7
Gewürztraminer Tramín červený 609.8 3.5
Moravian Muscat Muškát moravský (MOPR) MM 378.2 2.2
Neuburger Neuburské Ng 331.7 1.9
Pálava   Pa 264.9 1.5
André   An 253.6 1.5
Cabernet Sauvignon   CS 241.6 1.4
Frühroter Veltliner Veltlínské červené rané, Malvasier, Malvasia, Malvasie VČR 209.8 1.2
Cabernet Moravia   CM 195.6 1.1
Other whites   - 128.0 0.7
Sylvaner Sylvánské zelené, Grüner Silvaner SZ 116.9 0.7
Dornfelder   Dr 116.8 0.7
Merlot   Me 100.0 0.6
Irsai Oliver   IO 83.5 0.5
Hibernal   Hi 72.2 0.4
Muscat Ottonel Muškát Ottonel MO 63.1 0.4
Aurelius   Au 49.5 0.3
Kerner   Ke 35.6 0.2
Other reds   - 33.6 0.2
Neronet   Ne 32.5 0.2
Alibernet   Al 20.8 0.1
Děvín   De 20.1 0.1
Solaris     11.6 0.1
Johanniter     9.2 0.1
Malverina   Ma 6.9 0.0
Zalagyöngye     6.4 0.0
Blauburger     6.0 0.0
Cabernet Blanc     5.9 0.0
Regent     5.8 0.0
Laurot   La 4.6 0.0
Fratava   Ft 4.4 0.0
Agni   Ag 4.1 0.0
Roesler     4.0 0.0
Rubinet   Ru 3.4 0.0
Cabernet Cortis     3.3 0.0
Ariana   Ar 3.1 0.0
Sevar   Se 2.4 0.0
Cabernet Franc     2.0 0.0

Source: Annual Report on grape vines and wine (Situační a výhledová zpráva Réva vinná a víno), Ministry of Agriculture December 2012

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